A celebrated British historian of US intelligence explores how the CIA was born in anti-imperialist idealism but swiftly became an instrument of a new covert empire both in America and overseas.
As World War II ended, the United States stood as the dominant power on the world stage. In 1947, to support its new global status, it created the CIA to analyse foreign intelligence. But within a few years, the Agency was engaged in other operations: bolstering pro-American governments, overthrowing nationalist leaders, and surveilling anti-imperial dissenters in the US.
The Cold War was an obvious reason for this transformation – but not the only one. In The CIA, celebrated intelligence historian Hugh Wilford draws on decades of research to show the Agency as part of a larger picture, the history of Western empire. While young CIA officers imagined themselves as British imperial agents like T. E. Lawrence, successive US presidents used the covert powers of the Agency to hide overseas interventions from postcolonial foreigners and anti-imperial Americans alike. Even the CIA’s post-9/11 global hunt for terrorists was haunted by the ghosts of empires past.
Comprehensive, original, and gripping, The CIA is the story of the birth of a new imperial order in the shadows. It offers the most complete account yet of how America adopted unaccountable power and secrecy both at home and abroad.
A spectacular achievement: learned, thoughtful, frequently surprising, often wryly funny, always gloriously readable. It’s a serious work of scholarship . . . a brilliant portrait of the men who lived in the shadows . . . It’s the best book yet from a supremely accomplished historian – and I loved it
In this fast-paced, absorbing, and insightful narrative, Wilford offers a bracing new interpretation of the Central Intelligence Agency . . . A story packed with intrigue, rivalry, and scandal, this is history at its bold and provocative best
One of those rare and irresistible publications which transform how you think about its subject matter . . . The cast of characters is a rogue’s gallery of swashbuckling spies and saboteurs . . . In charting how this band of imperial adventurers looked to covertly redraw the map of the world, especially in the global south, this magnificent book will change our understanding of the history of the CIA and American foreign relations
Wilford’s new book places the CIA in its imperial setting – a covert empire but one deeply, subtly, and violently felt, especially in the Global South after 1945. But it does more by bringing the CIA’s history up to the present, looking at its roles in the global war on terror and the hyper-rivalries between the USA, Russia, and China in an increasingly fractured world system. The past lives but it needs to be brought to life – and Wilford has shown once again that he is a master of that particular art
An ambitious and original book. It is not only richly informative but also provocative and insightful. Filled with fascinating and brilliantly researched detail, it shows how the rise of the CIA is intertwined with America’s winding path to globalism
A pleasure to read, an excellent example of erudition lightly worn. Wilford shows that when CIA leaders found their anti-imperial ideas did not fit their requirements, they found a new vocabulary in the very language of imperialism that their nation had so often rejected. His interpretation goes far beyond the crude and opportunist assertion that British tuition facilitated the creation of the CIA
This elegantly written history places the CIA within the context of American empire, and, in the process, reshapes our understanding of U.S. intelligence history. With lively prose and memorable characters, Wilford has crafted a narrative that will appeal to scholars and to general readers alike. It’s simply superb
